Swiss Committee Backs Double Majority for EU Deal.

A parliamentary committee in Switzerland has supported a proposal requiring a double-majority vote—both of the people and the cantons—for the approval of the upcoming Swiss–EU agreement package.

The proposal, backed by the House of Representatives’ Committee of Political Institutions, reflects growing political debate over how major international agreements should be ratified within Switzerland’s direct democratic system.

The committee approved the plan by 15 votes to 10, stating that the agreement’s importance and constitutional implications justify a higher level of democratic approval.

Under the proposed system, the bilateral agreements between Switzerland and the European Union would need not only a majority of voters but also a majority of cantonal approval to be adopted.

The idea aligns with Switzerland’s tradition of direct democracy, where major constitutional or highly significant national decisions often require approval from both citizens and cantons.

At the same time, lawmakers are also exploring an alternative approach known as a “sui generis” referendum model, which would be a unique voting mechanism tailored specifically for this agreement package. The committee has requested further examination of this option, which was supported by a 16–9 vote.

The debate highlights the political sensitivity surrounding Switzerland’s relationship with the European Union and the constitutional questions linked to future bilateral cooperation.