Switzerland Voters Divided Over Proposal to Limit Population to 10 Million

A new opinion poll shows voters in Switzerland are evenly divided over a proposed referendum that aims to limit the country’s population to 10 million people before 2050.

The initiative, supported by the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), will go to a national vote on June 14. The proposal calls for stricter immigration controls and suggests Switzerland should end its freedom of movement agreement with the European Union if the population limit is exceeded.

According to a survey conducted by polling company GfS Bern for Swiss public broadcaster SRG, 47% of respondents support the proposal, while another 47% oppose it. The remaining participants said they were undecided. The poll included nearly 20,000 respondents and had a margin of error of plus or minus 2.8 percentage points.

Supporters of the proposal argue that rapid population growth is placing pressure on housing, transportation, healthcare, and public infrastructure across Switzerland. Concerns about overcrowding and rising living costs have increased public debate on immigration and urban development.

However, the Swiss government opposes the initiative and warns that ending free movement agreements with the European Union could harm Switzerland’s economy, labour market, and international cooperation. Business groups also fear that stricter immigration rules may create worker shortages and reduce economic growth.

Switzerland’s population recently surpassed 9 million people, and official statistics show that foreign nationals accounted for more than 27% of the country’s population in 2024.