UBS Cleared in Archegos Case
The United States Federal Reserve has officially lifted the enforcement measures imposed against UBS and the former Credit Suisse over the collapse of the Archegos hedge fund scandal.
According to the Federal Reserve, the restrictions introduced in 2023 were related to serious organisational and risk-management failures discovered within Credit Suisse during the collapse of Archegos Capital Management in 2021. The incident became one of the biggest financial disasters in the bank’s history.
In 2023, the Federal Reserve fined Credit Suisse and UBS a combined $268.5 million after identifying weaknesses in supervision, liquidity management, internal controls, and data management systems. Regulators also demanded major improvements to the banks’ compliance and oversight structures.
The enforcement action was coordinated with international financial regulators. Britain’s Prudential Regulation Authority imposed an additional £87 million fine, while Switzerland’s financial regulator FINMA ordered corrective measures after uncovering serious operational failures within Credit Suisse.
The collapse of Archegos Capital Management in March 2021 had a devastating impact on several international financial institutions. However, Credit Suisse suffered the largest losses among all affected banks. The scandal reportedly cost the Swiss bank nearly CHF5 billion and severely damaged investor confidence.
Archegos was managed by investor Bill Hwang, whose highly leveraged investment strategy triggered massive losses across global markets after the hedge fund collapsed.
Financial analysts widely view the Archegos crisis as one of the key events that accelerated the downfall of Credit Suisse before its emergency takeover by UBS in 2023. Since then, UBS has continued integrating Credit Suisse operations while working closely with global regulators to strengthen compliance systems.
The Federal Reserve’s decision to remove the measures suggests regulators are satisfied with the corrective actions taken by UBS following the acquisition and restructuring process.