EU Rejects Swiss Criticism Over New Steel Import Tariffs.

The European Union has rejected criticism from Switzerland over its newly approved steel import tariffs, stating that the measures comply with existing trade agreements and do not breach ongoing bilateral understandings.

The dispute escalated after Swiss Economics Minister Guy Parmelin described the EU’s stricter steel rules as “unacceptable” and expressed surprise at their timing, as Switzerland’s parliament continues reviewing a major bilateral agreement package with Brussels.

The European Commission responded that the joint declaration on stabilising Switzerland–EU relations only applies to the new cooperation package currently under negotiation. It clarified that steel trade falls under the 1972 free trade agreement and is therefore outside the scope of the recent political declaration.

The EU’s new steel policy includes reduced import quotas and doubled tariffs on excess volumes, aiming to protect its domestic steel industry. These rules are expected to take effect from July 1, with exceptions only for European Economic Area countries such as Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.

European Commission emphasized that Switzerland is not part of the exemption list and that any future quota adjustments would need to be negotiated through international trade frameworks such as the World Trade Organization.

Swiss officials argue that the timing and scope of the measures could create political tension while the broader Switzerland–EU agreement package is still under parliamentary review. Despite disagreements, both sides have expressed interest in maintaining stable long-term relations.